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    Tracing Your Irish Ancestry

    Irish Around the World

    You know what they say – everyone’s Irish on St Patrick’s Day. That short phrase should give you an idea about the Irish welcome visitors have come to expect: warm, cheerful, and inclusive. In fact, some of the most common Irish words you’ll see here are “Céad míle fáilte” (a hundred thousand welcomes).

    For a small island, the Irish punch above their weight on the global stage— a lot of that is due to the widespread Irish diaspora, one of the biggest and most loyal diasporas in the world. Ireland’s impact on the wider world is undeniable, from giving the world St Patrick’s Day, Halloween, Guinness, Irish dancing, Celtic traditions, and so much more.

    Across the world, you’ll find millions of people with Irish surnames, communities embracing Irish traditions, books by Irish authors lining bookshops and libraries, pubs stocked with Guinness, Bushmills and Jameson, and so many other vestiges of Irish culture brought there by the Irish diaspora.

    The Irish Diaspora

    What is the Irish diaspora? A diaspora is defined as the spread of a particular culture beyond the boundaries of its homeland, which has since moved across the world. The Irish diaspora is sizeable, with some estimates putting it between 50 and 80 million people. Ireland’s current all-island population is about 6 million people, making the diaspora 8-13 times larger than the island’s population, making it one of the largest diasporas worldwide.

    Why is the Irish Diaspora so large? This is a complicated question without an easy answer, but much of it rests on the aftereffects of the famine (often referred to as the “great hunger” in Ireland). While over 1 million people died as a direct result of the famine, a similar number of people emigrated to start new lives elsewhere, many of whom never saw the shores of Ireland again.

    Emigration is in the Irish blood. Ask anyone here, and you’ll find that someone in their family or close friend group emigrated. Until as recently as the 90s, Ireland was ranked by the powers that be as a third-world country.

    The Celtic Tiger boom brought jobs back to Ireland and threw Ireland into the modern age of the 21st century at record speed. Though the Boom was followed by the Bust, Ireland saw a very quick turnaround from a small island nation at the edge of Europe to a global superpower.

    Despite this, Ireland was a rural place lacking jobs, opportunities, or adventure for much of the 20th century, where large families and increasingly smaller farms were common. This prompted many to search for their fortunes elsewhere.

    Tracing your ancestry through Ireland.

    Where is the Irish Diaspora Today?

    Where did the Irish go when they left the Emerald Isle behind? Though the Irish have their own language, English was imposed on the islanders during 800 years of British occupation. So, as native English speakers, many chose to emigrate to places where English was spoken. It should come as no surprise that the countries with over 1 million members of the Irish diaspora are the US, Canada, Australia, and the UK.

    Other countries with a notable Irish diaspora, home to over 100,000 members of the diaspora include New Zealand, Argentina, and Chile, followed by some countries in western Europe (France, Germany, and Spain being the most notable), South Africa, Brazil, and Mexico, all home to more than 10,000 people who can claim Irish ancestry.

    That said, today the Irish diaspora stretches to all corners of the globe, with Irish pubs, Celtic traditions, and of course, pints of Guinness on St Patrick’s Day, are found worldwide.

    Rediscovering your roots in Ireland.

    Where are the Origins of the Irish Diaspora?

    Part of the Gaeltacht in Belfast.

    Emigration patterns varied by county, though tracking exact figures is challenging.

    In general, some regions experienced higher emigration rates than others. Rural areas, islands, and the west coast produced many emigrants due to their harsher climate, poor farmland, minimal infrastructure and disconnection with major cities like Dublin.

    According to University College Cork, at least 10 million people have emigrated from Ireland since 1800. While it’s hard to determine precisely where they once lived, many departed through once-bustling ports such as Dublin, Galway, Cork, Sligo and Belfast.

    Counties commonly associated with high emigration include Cavan, Mayo, Donegal, Kerry, Galway and Cork. Parts of the Midlands also saw large numbers leave.

    Ireland’s coastal islands from Donegal to Kerry were once home to vibrant island communities, many of which have since vanished. While some islanders relocated to the mainland, many—especially the young—made the heart-wrenching decision to seek new lives abroad.

    Interested in knowing more about the islands of Ireland? Check out some of our island guides below.

    Discover the islands of southwest Ireland, from the iconic to the unknown. 

    Keep Reading

    Island hop your way along the stunning coasts of Connemara and Mayo.

    Keep Reading

    Irish By Name

    Discovering Your Roots in Ireland

    Ancestry FAQs

    Can I trace my ancestry in Ireland? Read More

    Of course. Many people of Irish descent living abroad have successfully traced their ancestry using parish records, census data, old land deeds, burial records, and civil archives. While these documents have their limitations, we work with genealogy experts to help you uncover and interpret records and guide your research, enabling you to discover your Irish roots. A paper trail is only the start, though – once you’ve uncovered enough information about your family’s past, you’ll have to travel to the Emerald Isle to discover the Ireland of your ancestors yourself.

    How can I learn about my Irish heritage? Read More

    Learning about your heritage should be a fun and fulfilling activity. You can start to tell the story of your ancestors through a combination of genealogy research, storytelling, cultural exploration, and travel. By connecting with local historians, meeting the people of Ireland, getting a hands-on take on learning about Irish traditions, and even visiting ancestral homelands, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of the people, places and traditions of Ireland that have shaped your family history.

    Are there any online resources to learn about my Irish heritage? Read More

    Yes, several excellent online resources can help you get started. Websites like the National Archives of Ireland, IrishGenealogy.ie, and RootsIreland.ie provide access to birth, marriage, death and census records. For those on a private tour or custom-built trip, work with your Custom Travel Designer to help you navigate these tools before or during your trip.

    Can I take a tour of Ireland to uncover my Irish ancestry? Read More

    Absolutely. At Wilderness Ireland, we offer bespoke tours tailored to suit your interests – be that a deep dive into Irish whiskey, an underground exploration of Ireland’s caves, or an ancestry-focused trip that blends personal genealogy research with meaningful travel experiences. You can explore the counties your ancestors came from, visit ancestral homesteads, meet local historians, and enjoy authentic Irish culture along the way.

    Should I visit my Irish heritage/ancestry? Read More

    Yes! Visiting Ireland can be a powerful and emotional journey for anyone, particularly for a person with Irish heritage. Walking the same landscapes your ancestors knew – perhaps even admiring the same view or landmarks! – brings a unique and personal connection to your ancestry. Whether visiting a village once inhabited by a distant ancestor, a family grave, or simply immersing yourself in Irish traditions, the experience often feels deeply rewarding.

    Can Wilderness Ireland help with genealogy research? Read More

    Yes, for those interested in exploring their heritage, we work with professional genealogists who can assist you in discovering your roots.

    Can I combine my ancestry journey with other experiences in Ireland? Read More

    Of course. While many of our guests have ancestry ties to Ireland, not everyone chooses to explore those roots in detail. Some prefer to explore their heritage by touring Ireland, following their own must-see bucket list.

    Other guests choose to combine ancestry research with cultural or active travel. Whether you dream of hiking the landscapes once walked by distant ancestors, learning about Irish traditions in hands-on activities, or prefer to connect with your heritage through Irish music and food, we’ll craft a trip tailored just to you.

    Private Travel

    Travel to Ireland

    Our holidays reviewed
    in your own words

    This is an exceptional trip with some challenging up hills reprieved with long sloping trails thru a diversity of woods. We felt so satisfied to walk all day to exhaustion and fall into these cosy Inns for food and drink and a nice bed. Well planned out. I would highly recommend this trip. Ireland is gorgeous and the Wicklow Way is a highlight.

    Fay Simpson
    Self Guided Walking - The Wicklow Way
    Reviewed on 12/04/2022

    Rated 4.94 out of 5 based on 3,281 reviews

    Read More Reviews

    As Recommended By...

    You'll be in good company on a Wilderness Ireland Trip. Some of the biggest and best known names in the business have recommended us.

    Los Angeles Times
    National Geographic Adventure
    Vogue
    Men's Health
    USA Today

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