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    Kerry Seas National Park

    Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara, Ciarraí

    Welcome to Kerry's Wilderness

    Joining Ireland’s suite of national parks, Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara, Ciarraí is Ireland’s first marine national park. While known in English as Kerry Seas National Park (alternatively, sometimes it’s written as Kerry Marine National Park), Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara, Ciarraí goes by its Irish name, a homage to Ireland’s native language, and its importance in the region the park covers.

    This national park covers 283 square kilometres (or 109 square miles) and protects land, sea, and the liminal spaces in between. Within its boundaries, geology, flora, fauna, coastlines, islands, heritage sites, Irish culture, and even the ocean floor all enjoy a degree of protection and conservation.

    Keep reading our guide to learn more about this incredible park and discover why you should add Kerry to your next visit to Ireland.

    Where is the Park?

    Situated along the southern edge of the storied Wild Atlantic Way, Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara, Ciarraí or Kerry Marine National Park, encompasses a wildly rugged stretch of County Kerry’s coastline and offshore islands, from windswept dunes to ancient monastic outposts far out to sea.

    Ireland’s newest national park is also the country’s first “marine” national park, from dramatic peninsulas to wild isles, puffin colonies, and sandy shores.

    Located along the island’s southwest edge, the nearest towns include Dingle, Killarney, and Tralee. While a 4-hour drive from Dublin, Shannon Airport is a bit closer (about 2 hours north of the park). Kerry also has a small regional airport, which offers a few flight connections.

    Visitors arriving in Dublin will find the capital well connected by train to towns such as Tralee and Killarney, resulting in a five-hour train journey.

    Skellig Michael

    Climbing dramatic Skellig Michael.

    Skellig Islands

    Rising from the Atlantic in dramatic, craggy fashion, the Skelligs are iconic, impressive, and unique.

    Skellig Michael, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, shelters the remains of a 6th-century monastic settlement, while Little Skellig hosts one of Europe’s largest gannet colonies. Famously, a filming location for multiple Star Wars films, the Skelligs have captured inspiration and attention for years. Read more about their role in a galaxy far, far away in our blog on Star Wars and the Skelligs.

    For a deep dive into these fascinating islands, read our Skelligs Travel Guide below. 

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    A woman walking in the water along a beach with a triangular green hill behind

    Wine Strand on the Dingle Way

    The Dingle Peninsula

    Where rugged mountains plunge into the Atlantic, the Dingle Peninsula is a postcard of wild beauty shaped by ocean and wind. Hike the dramatic Mount Brandon, traverse the dramatic Conor Pass, or stroll the ever-shifting sands of Inch Beach, listening to the wind whispering through dunes and drinking in views that stretch to the horizon.

    Of note, the Kerry Seas National Park doesn’t cover the entire Dingle Peninsula; it only covers sections such as Slea Head and the western coastline, Mt Brandon Nature Reserve, Inch Beach and dunes, and Conor Pass and the Owenmore riverbanks.

    Fall in love with Dingle in our guide to the region here.

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    Hiking on the Great Blasket island.

    Blasket Islands

    Off the western edge of Ireland, the hauntingly beautiful Blasket Islands offer windswept solitude and a window into a lost way of life.

    Once home to a vibrant Irish-speaking community known for storytelling, these islands now echo with seabirds, Atlantic swells, and the wind whistling through the grasses.

    Want to learn more about the Blasket Islands’ relationship with books and storytelling? Learn more in our article below.

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    Ring of Kerry Coastline

    The Ring of Kerry’s well-trodden coastline sweeps through dramatic seascapes and charming villages. Think misty headlands, wave-battered cliffs, and coastal meadows of sea pink and dancing wildflowers—each bend revealing another postcard-perfect view of Ireland’s wild Atlantic soul.

    Valentia Island

    Linked to the mainland by a bridge, Valentia Island is steeped in geological and historical significance — from the 385-million-year-old tetrapod footprints to its role in transatlantic telegraphy. Today, it’s a peaceful haven of cliffs, coastal walks and deep maritime heritage.

    Skellig Ring

    Less travelled but no less breathtaking, the Skellig Ring is a hidden gem of rugged coastline, ancient forts and vibrant Gaeltacht culture. This loop offers intimate views of the Skelligs, a slower pace, and a chance to experience the untamed edge of Kerry.

    What is a Marine National Park?

    Stunning turquoise seas off Kerry’s Dingle Peninsula.

    Designated as a national park in 2024, Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara, Ciarraí holds the distinction as Ireland’s first marine national park. It is also currently the only Irish national park to have an Irish name, due to its proximity to the Gaeltacht, or pockets of Irish-speaking regions where the Irish language is still spoken.

    Established to recognise and protect Ireland’s rich heritage, flora and fauna, as well as marine biodiversity, Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara covers land, sea and all of the liminal places in between.

    The marine nature of the national park allows Kerry’s Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara to protect coasts and shores, islands and shoals, reefs and the water itself. The park includes coastal and underwater habitats, and helps protect the creatures that live off of and move from land to sea.

    Puffins, gannets, and many species of seabirds make their home across these islands, most famously, on the Skellig Islands. Seals, whales, dolphins, and other sea creatures regularly inhabit Kerry’s waters. Other plants and animals make their home on the shores of Ireland.

    Skellig Michael is also home to one of the world’s most incredible archaeological sites – the island’s iconic medieval monastery. Protected by UNESCO and one of Ireland’s most beloved and iconic spots, protecting this region is important for Ireland’s climate resilience, biodiversity, and unique cultural heritage.

    All about puffins in Ireland.

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    Guide to coastal and marine wildlife.

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     Calendar guide to Irish flora.

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    Kerry Travel Guides

    Kerry Beneath the Waves

    Swirling waves off the Kerry Peninsulas.

    Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara isn’t just about dramatic headlands and soaring peaks on land — it’s also Ireland’s first national park to extend beneath the waves. Stretching deep into the Atlantic, Kerry Seas National Park protects a mosaic of marine habitats above and below the water.

    Kerry Head Shoal, a vast underwater sandbank, supports essential feeding grounds for dolphins, seabirds, and the broader ecosystem. The waters surrounding the Skelligs and Blasket Islands form rich upwelling zones, attracting migrating whales, basking sharks, and playful seals.

    Swirling tides and ocean currents support a complex web of life, from plankton and seaweed to marine mammals, seabirds, and even apex predators. Common dolphins, minke whales, basking sharks, porpoises, seals, and more, not to mention dozens of species of seaweed and other aquatic plants, thrive in the nutrient-rich waters, while seabirds like puffins and gannets hunt in the swells.

    Like the rest of Ireland, Kerry’s seas are home to a stunning array of marine life. Atlantic currents, sea temperature, and submerged reefs all work together to create an ecosystem vital for both local biodiversity and global conservation efforts. The marine zone is essential for Kerry Seas National Park’s rich and important biodiversity, and protecting it is vital for future generations of all species. The park’s establishment is an incredible blend of collaboration between humans and nature to conserve and elevate a living seascape as vibrant and wild as the land.

    Park Geology

    Extraordinary geology of the Skellig Islands.

    Formed over millions of years, Kerry’s landscapes and seascapes reveal a story etched in stone — from sea-eroded cliffs to the jagged quartzite spine of Mount Brandon. From the glacier-carved slopes of Mount Brandon to the jagged sea stacks of the Skelligs, the region tells a dramatic geological story.

    The Dingle Peninsula’s rugged spine is composed of ancient Devonian sandstone, while the striking rock pinnacles of the Skellig Islands stand as a testament to the uniqueness of Irish geology.

    Valentia Island alone holds some of the oldest fossilised tetrapod footprints in the world, dating back 385 million years — a reminder that this wild region has always been a crossroads between land and sea, past and present.

    Kerry’s dramatic mountains are composed of ancient formations and glacier-carved passes. The shores alternate between sandy bays and wind-hewn cliffs, while offshore skerries and underwater reefs provide habitats for a plethora of species.

    Learn more about Irish geology below.

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    Kerry Flora and Fauna

    When to Spot?

    The combination of marine and terrestrial ecosystems makes the park an exceptional haven for wildlife spotting and conservation.
    Wildlife enthusiasts should consider the seasonality of spotting certain animals and plants. Puffins nest in spring and early summer, while whales tend to be spotted later in the year, closer to autumn and early winter. Get more info about marine wildlife below.

    Flowers, too, are seasonal, with the majority of wildflowers appearing in spring and summer – our wildflower calendar might help with that, linked below. Seaweed, on the other hand, depends as much on tides as it does on seasons.

    Learn more about each of these themes in our collection of guides below. 

    All About Puffins in Ireland

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    Coastal and Marine Wildlife

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     Calendar Guide to Irish flora

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    Dive into Irish Seaweed

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    Conservation & the Future

    As Ireland’s first marine national park, Páirc Náisiúnta na Mara represents a bold step toward a more holistic model of conservation. It protects both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, recognising the critical connections between land, sea, and climate, not to mention the interconnection with culture, heritage, and history.

    The park supports the conservation of species under pressure, including Atlantic puffins, whose numbers are vulnerable to warming seas and changing fish stocks. Initiatives to protect habitats such as sand dunes, seagrass beds, and breeding grounds for birds and marine mammals are already underway.

    Wilderness Ireland is committed to sustainable tourism across the island of Ireland. Our trips follow Leave No Trace principles and support local communities working to protect their environment. As Ireland looks towards an often uncertain future, parks such as this offer a beacon of hope — a version of the future in which biodiversity, heritage, and responsible travel work hand in hand to protect and conserve the island for future generations.

    How to Visit

    Practically speaking, it is ideal for park visitors to have their own transport. While there are trains to Killarney and Tralee and an increasing network of local link buses connecting rural communities, public transport in rural Ireland is sporadic, seasonal, and limited, making it a challenge to rely on.

    If you are uncomfortable driving in Ireland, where we drive on the left and rural roads are often narrow and winding and occasionally have grass growing in the middle, we recommend you travel with a local guide. Not only will your guide handle transportation and logistics, but they will also interpret the landscape, share stories and local myth and folklore, identify the flora and fauna, and provide cultural context for the region you’re exploring.

    If you want to visit the islands, early booking is essential. Joining a guided tour or custom tour means you can leave the details to your travel consultant, and instead focus on the good stuff: soaking up the views, tasting the fresh food, checking out all the pubs, taking stunning photos, and walking the windswept landscapes.

    Learn more on the official national parks page.

    Visit Kerry

    Our holidays reviewed
    in your own words

    My trip was one of which I will truly treasure the memories. It sparked a lot of curiosity and I expect to put in some time reading to fill in the gaps in my knowledge of Ireland, its natural and political history.

    Patricia Bliquez
    Hiking - The Causeway Coastal Route & Donegal
    Reviewed on 16/08/2022

    Rated 4.93 out of 5 based on 2,532 reviews

    Read More Reviews

    As Recommended By...

    You'll be in good company on a Wilderness Ireland Trip. Some of the biggest and best known names in the business have recommended us.

    Los Angeles Times
    National Geographic Adventure
    Vogue
    Men's Health
    USA Today

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